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2019年湖北高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

更新:2023-09-16 22:09:41 高考升学网

一、多项选择

试卷
题号

2013高考

2014高考

21

名词辨析

名词辨析

22

名词辨析

名词辨析

23

动词辨析

动词辨析

24

动词辨析

动词辨析

25

介词短语辨析

动词短语辨析

26

动词短语辨析

动词短语辨析

27

形容词辨析

形容词辨析

28

形容词辨析

形容词辨析

29

副词辨析辨析

副词辨析

30

介词短语辨析

介词短语辨析

  21.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.

  AtalentBmotivationCqualificationDtechnique

  【答案】B

  Atalent天才,才干Bmotivation动机

  Cqualification资格,条件Dtechnique技巧,技术

  【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。

  她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。

  【难度说明】中等

  22.WhenRichardsaid,“youaremuchmoreagreeableandPttiernow.”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected_______.

  AcontributionBcomplimentCcomparisonDcommand

  【答案】B

  【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。

  Acontribution贡献Bcompliment恭维,称赞

  Ccomparison对比Dcommand命令,指挥

  当瑞秋说:“你现在变得更讨人喜爱,更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来的赞美,脸红了。

  【难度说明】容易

  23.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but________andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.

  AsankBskiedCslippedDsignaled

  【答案】C

  【解析】本题考查的是动词辨析。

  Asank下沉Bskied投向空中

  Cslipped滑倒Dsignalled发信号

  看到一大群人朝他涌来,他开始往山下跑,但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的积雪上。

  【难度说明】难

  24.Theoldruleshavetobe_______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.

  ArevisedBobservedCestablishedDdeveloped

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查的是动词辨析。

  Arevised修改,改进Bobserved观察,遵守

  Cestablished建立Ddeveloped发展

  旧的规则不得不修改,因为它们只适用于一百年前制定它们的环境。

  【难度说明】中等

  25.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto_______.

  AgetalongBgetinCgetoffDgetthrough

  【答案】D

  【解析】本题考查的是动词短语辨析。

  Agetalong进展Bgetin进入,陷入

  Cgetoff动身,脱下Dgetthrough通过,度过,接通电话

  我已经给查尔斯打了一晚上电话,但网络一定出了问题,我似乎不能接通电话。

  【难度说明】中等

  26Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I_______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.

  AwentforBlookedafterCdealtwithDcameacross

  【答案】D

  【解析】本题考查的是动词短语辨析。

  Awentfor努力争取,对..适用Blookedafter照顾

  Cdealtwith处理Dcameacross偶然发现

  玛丽,这是你的项链吗?我在打扫厕所时无意发现它。

  【难度说明】简单

  27.Whatwasso_______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.

  AobviousBimPssiveCessentialDawful

  【答案】B

  【解析】本题考查的是形容词辨析。

  Aobvious明显的BimPssive印象深刻的

  Cessential基本的,必要的Dawful讨厌的,可怕的

  关于JasmineWestland的胜利,令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。

  【难度说明】简单

  28.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.

  AwildBtolerantCgratefulDcautious

  【答案】B

  【解析】本题考查的是形容词辨析。

  Awild野生的Btolerant宽容的Cgrateful感激的D谨慎的

  她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩,而是给他一个宽容的微笑,让他走了。

  【难度说明】中等

  29HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.

  AsharplyBindirectlyCguiltilyDdreadfully

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查的是副词辨析。

  Asharply尖锐地Bindirectly间接地

  Cguiltily内疚地Ddreadfully可怕地

  塞布丽娜刚说完,艾伯特就尖锐地说“别那么小气,”并用手指指着警告她

  【难度说明】难

  30Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables_____andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.

  AinstoreBindemandConsaleDonloan

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查的是介词短语辨析。

  Ainstore贮藏Bindemand有需求

  Consale廉价出售Donloan借用,借贷

  检查储藏着地胡萝卜,土豆,洋葱和其他蔬菜,然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜

  【难度说明】中等

三、完形填空

试卷
题号

2013高考

2014高考

31

副词辨析

名词辨析

32

形容词辨析

动词辨析

33

名词辨析

形容词辨析

34

名词辨析

介词短语辨析

35

连词辨析

名词辨析

36

动词辨析

形容词辨析

37

动词辨析

副词辨析

38

形容词辨析

动词辨析

39

动词辨析

形容词辨析

40

副词辨析

名词辨析

41

动词辨析

连词辨析

42

形容词辨析

名词辨析

43

动词辨析

动词辨析

44

动词短语辨析

介词辨析

45

形容词辨析

动词短语辨析

46

动词辨析

动词辨析

47

连词辨析

名词辨析

48

形容词辨析

动词辨析

49

名词辨析

名词辨析

50

名词辨析

形容词辨析

  Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.

  Atthe___31___ofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)StatePark,I___32_ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda___33_,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and__34___,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean____35__forthefollowingday,

  Theparkwas__36__,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We__37___climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto___38___ourcamp.

  Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere__39___thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour___40___andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.

  Thatevening,__41____,welearnedaboutthecanyon_42___.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay__43___inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.

  __44___theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand___45__thelittlemoneymywife___46__bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful___47___.Foratimeafterourbusiness__48___IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.

  Livinginthetiny__49___withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledshy,Ifoundmyself___50___foralthehardship.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!

  31.A.backB.entranceC.centreD.edge

  32.A.answeredB.noticeC.publishedD.sponsored

  33.A.freeB.safeC.convenientD.beautiful

  34.A.inreturnB.inturnC.insheetD.intime

  35.A.attemptB.appearC.agreementD.appointment

  36.A.quiteB.idealC.crowedD.dangerous

  37.A.calmlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.repeatedly

  38.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.attack

  39.A.awareB.confidentC.determinedD.satisfied

  40.A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions

  41.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.moreoverD.however

  42.A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails

  43.A.nothingB.morningC.quarrellingD.shaking

  44.A.AfterB.BeyondC.DuringD.Between

  45.A.liveonB.handoutC.giveawayD.putaside

  46.A.raisedB.postedC.earnedD.borrowed

  47.A.imageB.familyC.careerD.business

  48.A.declinedB.expandedC.failedD.started

  49.A.campB.houseC.parkD.truck

  50.A.desperateB.readyC.suitableD.thankful

  【答案】:

  [31].B[32].B[33].A[34].A[35].D

  [36].C[37].C[38].C[39].B[40].A

  [41].D[42].A[43].D[44].C[45].A

  [46].C[47].B[48].C[49].D[50].D

  【解析】:

  【语篇解读】

  本篇完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了一个家庭生意失败之后重新开

  始的故事。文章通过这个故事阐明一个道理:我们在追寻事业成功的时候,

  可能会失去家庭,因此我们要学会兼顾我们的事业和家庭。

  [31].考查名词。从后文Weenteredthepark可知,应该是在公园门口(entrance),故选B。

  [32].考查动词。从前文whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed和hopingtohavea“freshstart”可知,作者是在寻找工作,注意到一个招聘广告,符合语境,故选noticed。

  [33].考查名词。后文提到arent-freeplace,可知campsite是免费的(free),故选free。

  [34].考查介词短语。A项inreturn作为回报;B项inturn反过来,反之;C项缩短;D项及时。根据填空处前文句可知要取得这个工作,需要做公园主持人来作为回报,故选inturn.

  [35].考查名词。A.attempt尝试;B.appeal吸引;C.agreement同意,协议;D.appointment约定,预约。前文知道作者看到招聘广告,明天预约(makeanappointment)应聘,符合语境,应选appointment。

  [36].考查形容词。A.quiet安静的;B.ideal理想的;C.crowded拥挤的;D.dangerous;根据后文soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite,可知人多很难找住的位置,所以选crowded.

  [37].考查副词。文中提到twolargeskunks(臭鼬),所以马上躲避。故选immediately。

  [38].考查动词。由上文立即躲避臭鼬,可知他们很希望它尽快离开,故选leave。

  [39].考查形容词。由前文havingsurvivedthatnight,可知他们对于后面的时间有了自信,故选confident。

  [40].考查名词。由前文Imadeanappointmentforthefollowingday和thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.可知他们去应聘了,管理人员告诉他们职位的职责,符合语境,故选responsibilities.

  [41].考查连词。由前文everythingelsewouldbeallright和后文rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently...untilthewindsdiedaway可知,前后情况是一种相反的场景,故选转折连词however.

  [42].考查了名词。由后文Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently...untilthewindsdiedaway,可知是wind(复现),故选winds.

  [43].考查动词。由前文rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently可知卡车(truck)在摇动(shake),故选shaking.

  [44].考查介词。A.after在......之后;B.beyond超越......范围;C.during在......期间;D.Between在两者之间,应该是指后续的几周期间,故选during。

  [45].考查动词短语。A.liveon靠...生活;以...为食;B.handout分发;giveaway捐赠,泄露;putaside存储,留出,搁置

  [46].考查动词。根据上文,生意失败,所以作者的妻子要靠教书来挣钱,故选earned。

  [47].考查名词。根据后文Imightlosemyfamilyaswell和buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingit看出作者留给家的时间很少,复现,故选family。

  [48].考查动词。根据文章第一段第一句whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed可知,填failed,复现。

  [49].考查名词。由文章第五段ourlittlecampingtruck,可知填truck,tiny是small的同义替换,考查复现。

  [50].考查形容词。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文wehadbecomeafamily可知,作者工作、家庭都有收获,所以作者感激,故选thankful.

  【难度说明】:中等。

四、阅读理解

  A

  BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviorcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviormoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.

  Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.

  Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.

  Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyingme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:

  “Sowhathappenedtoday?”

  Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone,IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.

  51.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.

  A.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension

  B.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswill

  C.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildren

  D.wasaccusedofdestroyingproperty

  【答案】B

  【解析】细节理解题。根据题干要求Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.可以定位文中最后一段Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.因此,选B.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswill。答案在文中较后面的部分,考生容易受到前面文章内容的影响

  【难度说明】:难

  52.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?

  A.Shehadn’tthoughtofacopingstrategy.

  B.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.

  C.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.

  D.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.

  【答案】D

  【解析】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么一开始不去纠正这个男孩的不良行为?答案可定位至第四段第二至三行ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.可得出答案为D.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.同时,作者处理这件事的方式与全文主题句Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster相对应。

  【难度说明】:中等

  53.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby__________

  A.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks

  B.describinghisteacher’sfeelings

  C.givinghimagoodsuggestion

  D.playinggameswithhim

  【答案】A

  【解析】细节理解题。题干问作者通过什么方式使得男孩愿意交流自己的想法?文章第六段的第二句句给出了答案IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.答案为A项Avoidingmakingcriticalremarks.

  【难度说明】:中等

  54.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?

  A.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding.

  B.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.

  C.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.

  D.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.

  【答案】C

  【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为:为什么这个男孩最后哭了。根据文章最后一段最后一句Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize可知:男孩要向老师道歉,因此为自己之前的行为感到后悔,所以答案为C.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior

  【难度说明】:简单

  B

  London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

  TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

  TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

  Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

  Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorePsent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthepisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

  TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

  55.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.

  A.itscost

  B.itssize

  C.itsshape

  D.itsheight

  【答案】C

  【解析】细节理解题。根据题干为什么伦敦这个新的摩天大楼被叫做Shard。我们可以将答案定位至第二段第四排到第五排内容:Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:Shard.可以得知答案为C项。

  【难度说明】:简单

  56.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.

  A.changeLondon’sskyline

  B.inheritLondon’stradition

  C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

  D.attractpotentialvisitors

  【答案】B

  【解析】细节理解题。题干问及Piano设计这座大楼的设计理念,可以定位到第二段的倒数第二句话:PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition所以答案为B项inheritLondon’stradition。

  【难度说明】:简单

  57.ThecriticswhorefertosocialpisionthinktheShard______.

  A.isonlyPferredbytherich

  B.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

  C.isintendedforwealthypeople

  D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

  【答案】C

  【解析】细节理解题。根据题干为什么批评者认为Shard造成了社会(贫富)分离,可以定位到第三句Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.所以答案为C项isintendedforwealthypeople.

  【难度说明】:中等

  58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.TheShard:CheersandClaps

  B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect

  C.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?

  D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

  【答案】D

  【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章论述的是伦敦新的摩天大楼的建造所带来的争议。有人认为它是英国传统的传承,是一项很好的变化。但也有人提出质疑。因此答案选D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

  【难度说明】:中等

  C

  Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDevelopmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherbaboonwhoalreadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothershadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranxiousthebaboonswere,Dr.CarterPsentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.

  Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.Ineffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.

  Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousinpidualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.

  Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathasPviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(认知)tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tcleverenoughtosolvethem,butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.

  Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocieties.Ifsomeinpidualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableinpiduals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,Pventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.

  59.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

  A.ThesignificanceofDr.Carter’sresearch.

  B.ThepurposeofDr.Carter’sresearch.

  C.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.

  D.TheresultsofDr.Carter’sresearch.

  【答案】C

  【解析】段落大意题。通过第一段最后一句Dr.CarterPsentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake等细节可知,第一段主要论述了Dr.Carter进行研究的设计,所以答案选C.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.

  【难度说明】:中等

  60.Accordingtotheresearch,whichbaboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?

  A.Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.

  B.Thosethatliketoworkindependently.

  C.Thosethatcanavoidpotentialrisks.

  D.Thosethathavemoreexperience.

  【答案】A

  【解析】细节理解题。通过第三段第二句Theanxiousinpidualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching可知,答案选A.Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.

  【难度说明】:中等

  61.Whichbestillustratesthe“mismatch”mentionedinParagraph4?

  A.Somebaboonsperformnewtasksbutdon’tconcentrate.

  B.Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdon’tfollowthem.

  C.Somebaboonsareshybutactiveinsocialactivities.

  D.Somebaboonsareintelligentbutslowinlearning.

  【答案】B

  【解析】猜词题。通过第四段第一句Thismismatch,得知,这种mismatch的行为应在上文第三段已经提及,因此可以定位到第三段Theanxiousinpidualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.所以答案选B.Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdon’tfollowthem.

  【难度说明】:中等

  62.Dr.Carter’sfindingsindicatethatourculturemightbeformedthrough_______.

  A.travelingbetweensocialgroups

  B.understandingdifferentpeople

  C.learningfromeachother

  D.storinginformation

  【答案】C

  【解析】推断题。通过最后一段最后一句Ifsomeinpidualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableinpiduals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,Pventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.可知人们是在相互学习、交流中而形成的文化。因此答案选C.learningfromeachother

  【难度说明】:中等

  D

  You’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you’vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairabovethesand.

  ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.

  HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.

  There’sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.YousettleintoyourbeachchairinPparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.

  It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered?everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.

  Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There’snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.

  Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything.

  Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it’sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.

  Normallyyou’rethetypewhocan’tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou’reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.

  “Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.

  63.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,_______________.

  A.hehaddifficultyinfindingit

  B.hebecamesensitivetosmell

  C.hefailedtoosorthimselfout

  D.hefounditunworthwhile

  【答案】A

  【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为:当作者第一次去HuapleeBeach的时候,_________。可以定位到第二段,说明找到作者找到这个地方耗时很长,第三段中也有与此呼应的地方:Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知这个地方不好找,所以答案为A项。

  【难度说明】:中等

  64.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?

  A.Quickdelivery.

  B.Selfservice.

  C.Freefood.

  D.Nomenu.

  【答案】D

  【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为:HuapleeBeach的饮食服务有何特别之处?可以定位到文章涉及饮食的段落,即第五段。根据该段最后一句Nomenuhere可知,答案为D项。

  【难度说明】:简单

  65.Intheauthor’sopinion,atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.

  A.drawspicturesinthesand

  B.plansadetailedschedule

  C.forgetshisdailyroutine

  D.sitsinabeachchair

  【答案】C

  【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为:在作者看来,一名游客能够最好地享受HuapleeBeach当他____________的时候。可以定位到文章中表示游客极其享受的文段,即第七段:Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings,listingtheminthesandwithyoutoe.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything,以及第八段:Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.从其中的表述可以逆向推出这些享受的时光的反面是:worryaboutbeinglateforwork;traffic,stress,workandhurry,而这些归结起来,即为人们日常的例行公事,而要享受HuapleeBeach则需要暂时抛开这些,即答案为C项。

  【难度说明】:难

  66.Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?

  A.Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.

  B.Heshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.

  C.Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.

  D.Heshouldn’thavecountedtheblessings.

  【答案】A

  【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为:文章结尾处作者的问题所暗含的意思是什么?。可以快速定位到最后一句:“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”结合全篇文章所讲的去该“世外桃源”旅游的舒适惬意之感,可知作者是在感叹与HuapleeBeach“相见恨晚”的感觉。所以答案为A项。

  【难度说明】:中等

  E

  Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedona“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletosPadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.

  Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience?onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.

  Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotalcomfortableexperience,“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid,“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.

  Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators?900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”?areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.

  67.Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”inParagraph1referto?

  A.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles

  B.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine

  C.Theparticularinterestofexperts

  D.Thegeneralviewofelevator

  【答案】D

  【解析】代词指代题。题干意思为:第一段中的划线词“this”指的是什么?可以快速定位到第一段划线词所在句:Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.大意为:“该教授认为这是误解”,而this通常指代上文的事物,因此可以定位到上一句,即文章的首句:Formostcitypeople,…。从该句可以看出大多数都市人认为电梯是unremarkable(平凡的),可知教授认为大多数人的这种认识是有误的,即答案为D项。

  【难度说明】:中等

  68.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningcarsis.

  A.toexplainpeople’sPferenceforelevators

  B.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevators

  C.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevators

  D.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevators

  【答案】C

  【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为:作者提到汽车的目的是________。可以定位到第一段第三、四句:Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.第三句直接说明电梯的重要性,第四句通过比较,说电梯的重要性不亚于汽车,可知作者提到汽车是为了强调电梯的重要性,即答案为C项。

  【难度说明】:中等

  69.AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?

  A.Uncomfortableconditions

  B.Littlephysicalspace

  C.Lackofexcitement

  D.Verticaldirection

  【答案】B

  【解析】细节理解题。根据题干意思,可定位到倒数第二段的最后一句话:Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.由此可知,使得elevatorride不同于其它生活经历的是thatmixture,而thatmixture指的是前一句的themixtureofclosenessanddispleasure,即乘坐电梯时的封闭性和令人不悦的影响,B项littlephysicalspace与文中closeness(封闭性)同义替换,为正确答案。所以答案为B项。

  【难度说明】:中等

  70.Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider.

  A.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevators

  B.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopment

  C.theseriousfuturesituationofelevators

  D.theexactnumberofelevatorlovers.

  【答案】B

  【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为:作者主张读者考虑_________。文章最后一段说明了随着城市的发展,电梯的作用越来越重要,且根据最后一句话:Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.可知作者主张人们在这样的城市发展节奏下,认真思考电梯的重要性,即答案为B项。

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