2019年辽宁高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

　　英语

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：Howmuchistheshirt?

　　A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

　　答案是C。

　　1.Whattimeisitnow?

　　A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

　　2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

　　A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold

　　3.Whatwillthemando?

　　A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

　　4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

　　A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

　　5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

　　A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

　　A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.

　　7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

　　A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

　　8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

　　A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

　　9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

　　A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

　　10.Wherearethespeakers?

　　A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

　　11.Whenisthereportdue?

　　A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

　　12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

　　A.Improveit.

　　B.Handitinlater.

　　C.Leaveitwithhim.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

　　A.Salespersonandcustomer.

　　B.Homeownerandcleaner.

　　C.Husbandandwife.

　　14.WhatkindofapartmentdothespeakersPfer?

　　A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

　　B.Onewithoutfurniture.

　　C.Onenearamarket.

　　15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

　　A.$350B.$400C.$415

　　16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

　　A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

　　A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

　　18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?

　　A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

　　B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

　　C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

　　19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

　　A.Teatasters.

　　B.Teaesporters.

　　C.Teacompanies.

　　20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

　　A.Thelifeofteatasters.

　　B.AfternoonteainBritain.

　　C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless

　　thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

　　ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.

　　Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

　　21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

　　A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

　　B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

　　C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

　　D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

　　22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?

　　A.endedalltheirprograms

　　B.providedfewerchannels

　　C.changedtocommercials

　　D.showedall-nightmovies

　　23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

　　A.Byshakingandhittingit.

　　B.Byturningitonandoff.

　　C.Byswitchingchannels.

　　D.Byhavingitrepaired.

　　24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

　　A.Curious

　　B.Anxious

　　C.Cautious

　　D.Humorous

　　B

　　Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

　　Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

　　Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

　　Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

　　Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

　　25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

　　A.theirhomecomforts

　　B.theirbodyshape

　　C.housebuying

　　D.healthydiets

　　26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

　　A.digestfoodbetter

　　B.reducefoodintake

　　C.burnmorecalories

　　D.regaintheirappetites

　　27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

　　A.Eatquickly.

　　B.Playfastmusic.

　　C.Usesmallerspoons.

　　D.Turndownthelights.

　　28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

　　A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat?

　　B.WaysofServingDinner

　　C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

　　D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

　　C

　　Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

　　Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS).

　　Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

　　Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thePsidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship?youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

　　Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.

　　29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

　　A.Itisflexibleinlength.

　　B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

　　C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

　　D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

　　30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.

　　A.arcbetterPparedforcollegestudies

　　B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

　　C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

　　D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

　　31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

　　A.He'spuzzled.

　　B.He'sworried.

　　C.He'ssurprised.

　　D.He'sannoyed.

　　32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

　　A.Attendadditionalcourses.

　　B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

　　C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

　　D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

　　D

　　ChooseYourOne-DayTours

　　TourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

　　Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousPhistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

　　TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.

　　Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

　　TourC?WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

　　IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entracefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!

　　TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

　　IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

　　33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?

　　A.TourA

　　B.TourB

　　C.TourC

　　D.TourD

　　34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

　　A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

　　B.Oxford&Stratford

　　C.Bath&Stonehenge.

　　D.Cambridge.

　　35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

　　A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

　　B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

　　C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

　　D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

　　第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　TrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulPparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit._____.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoPventinjuries.

　　Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun._____.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.______.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

　　A.Aftersixdays

　　B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

　　C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

　　D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

　　E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

　　F.TimespentforPparationraisesthequalityoftraining

　　G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41__acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy___42__wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____43__ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___

　　Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I__49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50___stilldefeated.

　　ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__53__different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoredagoal.

　　It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe__60__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

　　41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

　　42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

　　43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

　　44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

　　45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

　　46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical

　　47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

　　48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

　　49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

　　50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

　　51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers

　　52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

　　53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

　　54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

　　55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

　　56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

　　57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

　　58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

　　59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

　　60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

　　绝密★启用前

　　普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　　英语

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Theadobedwellings(土坯房)___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewathout___64__(use)execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert__65___(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

　　四、改错写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

　　1.出发及返回时间;

　　2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3.结语已为你写好。